Painted furniture dates back all the way back to the
beginning of organized societies. The first recognized society is the Egyptians
who really perfected gilding and the art of painting. The art was significant
as part of their rituals and preparation for the afterlife. The method they
used was to paint wooden pieces with a white undercoat and then apply color and
gilding. The method of painting has not changed much since then!
As painting spread to Greece and Rome, the importance of the
decorative expression remained. Throughout the Middle Ages, talented people
were hired as wood carvers, painters, and gilders. They concentrated their work
towards secular furniture and objects of religious meaning such as altars. The
cathedrals became more elaborate with decorative elements.
With the Renaissance and exposure of oriental cultures,
decorative painting began to transform. Most notably was the introduction to
Chinese lacquer. As imitation was developed of the lacquer, painted furniture
began to be more refined into the 18th century.
Joseon dynasty (1392-1910), 19th century, Korea
Lacquered wood with mother-of-pearl,
tortoiseshell,
sharkskin, and brass-wire inlay, and brass fittings
Ming Yongle Period
Imperial Lacquer Box with Dragons, MET Museum
Through different eras, design moved and still does move
from having a level of curve to be more rigid.
“Furniture
has proved an ideal medium for society to enhance surroundings. Color and form
introduced into our homes can provide personal expression and vibrant visual
experiences. What began so long ago is now a part of our interior environment.”
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